Baker, Ronald L. Abandoned Friendless, and Penniless: Brand new WPA Interviews which have Previous Slaves Residing Indiana. Bloomington: Indiana University Drive: 2000.

Furnish, Mark A beneficial. “An excellent Rosetta Stone towards the Slavery’s House: Eleutherian College or university and also the Lost Antislavery History of Jefferson State, Indiana.” Ph.D. diss., Purdue College or university, 2014.

Kersey (Carsey) with his household is placed in the new 1850 census to your condition, but by 1861 he or she is filed into the Essex Condition, Canada Western, along with the Thurmans (Terman) an alternative early surname away from Jennings County

Audrey C. Werle “Search Cards for the Indiana African american History,” M 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Collection, Indiana Historical Neighborhood, Indianapolis, Indiana.

The newest nineteenth century African american inhabitants of Johnson State is actually short but do let you know a hefty increase anywhere between 1860 and you will 1870. Informants explore components that appear as more like neighborhoods however, further study is actually justified. The areas certainly are the Stockyards (1859-1870s) to the east edge of Franklin; an enthusiastic unnamed area of Franklin predicated on West Madison Highway (1860s to provide); a keen unnamed, vague town inside the Edinburgh; and you can Idlewilde inside the Hensley Township and this never ever developed just like the platted loads was indeed too small.

Kersey (Carsey) and his family try listed in this new 1850 census on the state, however, because of the 1861 he is recorded for the Essex State, Canada Western, along with the Thurmans (Terman) a special early surname away from Jennings Condition

Audrey C. Werle “Research Cards towards Indiana African american Record,” Yards 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Collection, Indiana Historical Society, Indianapolis, Indiana.

Created in 1817, Jennings Condition had very early African Us americans settlers. Forty-seven free blacks had been specified in its very first government decennial census during the 1820 census. New black colored inhabitants continued to rise–58 inside 1830; 158 from inside the 1840; 323 into the 1850; 151 for the 1860 (obvious fall off); and you can 422 into the 1870.

Xenia Elizabeth. Cord’s “Black colored Outlying Settlements from inside the Indiana before 1860” demonstrates that Jennings State, in the event unnamed, got one to antebellum, black colored rural neighborhood. The fresh new Historic Black Western Websites and you can Structures into the Jennings County wrote because of the Maintenance Organization reveals that south of your city of Vernon there was funds called Richland otherwise Africa (located in Vernon Township). Audrey Werle’s lookup notes along with strongly recommend an early settlement at exactly the same time so you can Underground Railroad craft.

Very early landowners within this Vernon white men Austin, NV women Township settlement included Dennis Carsey (Kersey) born within the Georgia in the 1789 and William Hood, this new son of Cutting edge Combat experienced (exact same identity) off Jefferson Condition, Indiana. Carsey ordered all in all, 80 acres out-of federal homes purchasing 40 miles in 1834, and once more from inside the 1837. Hood’s federal land instructions incorporated a couple deals into the 1841 having a overall regarding 160 miles. For the 1850, there are 21 black landowners when you look at the Jennings State, whose a home is actually with each other cherished at the $8,140 (Heller). This new Historical Black colored American Websites and you may Formations states several possessions suggestions, an1841 deed deal for good Richland Cemetery together with 1847 action getting a parcel of land with the African Methodist Episcopal Chapel you to definitely signed on 1900. Several of the Jennings County surnames registered on Indiana Negro Register1852-1865 were Dennis, Dye, Vickery, and you may Valentine, which have birthplaces indexed as South carolina and Georgia. Aaron Wallace, and enumerated regarding the 1830 Jennings County census, may be the same individual that certain Indianapolis record books value as city’s earliest black citizen. (Arriving in early 1820s, Aaron Wallace is the students slave away from General John Tipton, which aided get the area given that 2nd state capital.) New Richland Payment belongings became an element of the Crosley County Fish and Wildlife City. An excellent cemetery that have traces of some headstones is perhaps all one stays.

When you look at the 1830 the fresh census suggests a maximum of six free individuals of colour remaining in new county. Milly Magill brains a family group of three minor people when you look at the Franklin Township the spot where the town of Franklin is positioned. One other a couple specified some body inhabit Nineveh and you can Blue River Townships.